Ibanga lokusebenza 4.8
Ama-Lugs alolu hlobo angasetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa ifenisha evamile, ukulungisa izingxenye zangaphakathi zezinto zasekhaya, izakhiwo ezilula ezijwayelekile, kanye nokuqinisa okwesikhashana ngezidingo zamandla aphansi.
Ibanga lokusebenza 8.8
Leli zinga lamabholidi lingasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ze-chassis yezimoto, ukuxhumana okuyinhloko kwemishini ejwayelekile yemishini, kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi zokwakha; yizinga elivame kakhulu lamandla aphezulu, elisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana okubalulekile okudingeka kumelane nemithwalo emikhulu noma ukushayisana.
Ibanga lokusebenza 10.9
Leli zinga lamabholidi lingasetshenziswa emishinini esindayo (njengemishini yokumba), izakhiwo zensimbi zamabhuloho, ukuxhumeka kwemishini enomfutho ophezulu, kanye nokuxhumeka kwesakhiwo sensimbi esibalulekile; zingathwala imithwalo ephezulu kanye nokudlidliza okukhulu, futhi zinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuthembeka kanye nokumelana nokukhathala.
Ibanga lokusebenza 12.9
Leli zinga lamabholithi lingasetshenziswa ezakhiweni zezindiza, emishinini yokunemba okuphezulu, kanye nezingxenye zenjini yomjaho; ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu lapho isisindo nomthamo kubalulekile khona futhi lapho kudingeka khona amandla aphelele.
Insimbi engagqwali A2-70/A4-70
Leli zinga lamabholidi lingasetshenziswa emishinini yokudla, imishini yamakhemikhali, amapayipi, izikhungo zangaphandle, izingxenye zemikhumbi; izindawo ezigqwalisayo ezifana nomswakama, imidiya eyisisekelo se-acid noma izimo zezidingo eziphezulu zokuhlanzeka.
Ukulinganisa izakhiwo zemishini ezifana namandla nokuqina kwamabholidi kuyisisekelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhetha.
Imelelwa izinombolo noma izinombolo ezihlanganiswe nezinhlamvu, njengo-4.8, 8.8, 10.9, A2-70.
Amabhawodi ensimbi: Izimpawu zisesimweni se-XY (isibonelo 8.8)
X (ingxenye yokuqala yenombolo):Imelela u-1/100 wamandla okudonswa okujwayelekile (Rm), ngamayunithi e-MPa. Isibonelo, u-8 umelela u-Rm ≈ 8 × 100 = 800 MPa.
Y (ingxenye yesibili yenombolo):Imelela isilinganiso samandla okukhiqiza (Re) esiphindwe kayishumi kumandla okudonsa (Rm).
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-29-2025
