Uhlobo oluhlukile lwebhawodi
Umehluko phakathi kwamabholithi nezikulufo usemicikweni emibili: esinye isimo, ingxenye yesikulufo sebholithi iyadingeka kakhulu ukuba ibe yi-cylindrical, esetshenziselwa ukufaka inathi, kodwa ingxenye yesikulufo sebholi ngezinye izikhathi iyindilinga noma ngisho ne-tip; esinye sisebenzisa umsebenzi, isikulufo sifakwa ezintweni eziqondiwe esikhundleni senathi. Ezimweni eziningi, amabholithi nawo asebenza ngawodwana, futhi afakwa ngqo emgodini ofakwe intambo, ngaphandle kwesidingo senathi ukuze ibambisane nayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibholithi lihlukaniswa njengesikulufo ngokwemisebenzi.
Ukuma kanye nenhloso yekhanda lebholidi kuhlukaniswe ngamabholidi ekhanda ayisithupha, amabholidi ekhanda ayisikwele, amabholidi ekhanda ayingxenye eyindilinga, amabholidi ekhanda angaphansi komhlaba, amabholidi anezimbobo, amabholidi ekhanda le-T, amabholidi ekhanda le-hook (isisekelo) njalo njalo.
Intambo yekholomu ingahlukaniswa ibe yintambo eqinile, intambo encane kanye nentambo ye-intshi, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi i-bolt encane kanye ne-intshi.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza
Okokuqala, isibhakela sokuqala siyahamba ukuze silungiselele ucingo ukuze lwakheke, bese kuthi isibhakela sesibili siyahamba ukuze sakhe ucingo futhi bese sibumba umkhiqizo oqediwe. Enqubweni yokubanda yokukhanda, isibhakela esihleliwe (i-compression die) kanye nesibhakela (i-flattening) ziyafa (i-punching)
Inani lamakhanda alifani. Ezinye izikulufo eziyinkimbinkimbi zingadinga ukubhoboza okuningi ukuze zakheke ndawonye, okudinga imishini yeziteshi eziningi ukwenza isikulufo sakhe. Ngemva kokunyakaza kwesikulufo, ikhanda lesikulufo seliqediwe, kodwa ingxenye yomgodi wesikulufo ayikafakwa intambo. Indlela yokwakha intambo yesikulufo ukugoqa intambo. Ukugoqa intambo ukusetshenziswa kwama-dies amabili ajikelezayo agoqa intambo (amapuleti okuhlikihla) anamazinyo afakwe intambo ukuze kucindezelwe isikhala esiyisilinda esakhiwe umshini wesiteshi esiningi noma umshini wokukhanda phakathi.
Ngemva kokuqondisa nokuhlikihla amazinyo, isikulufu sonke sesikhiqizwe. Vele, ukuze kubonakale sengathi isikulufu sikhanya futhi singcono, inqubo yokwelapha ubuso ivame ukwenziwa. Njengokuhlanza nokudlulisa izikulufu zensimbi engagqwali, ukufaka i-electroplating ebusweni bezikulufu zensimbi yekhabhoni, njll. Kwenziwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene yezikulufo zokubopha.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kuyizinto ezibalulekile ohlelweni lwamapayipi, ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma, ukuqondisa kabusha, ukuphambukisa, ukushintsha usayizi, ukuvala noma ukulawula ukugeleza koketshezi. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni efana nokwakha, imboni, amandla kanye nezinsizakalo zikamasipala.
Imisebenzi Eyinhloko:Ingenza imisebenzi efana nokuxhuma amapayipi, ukushintsha indlela yokugeleza, ukuhlukanisa nokuhlanganisa ukugeleza, ukulungisa ububanzi bamapayipi, ukuvala amapayipi, ukulawula nokulawula.
Ububanzi Bokusetshenziswa:
- Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi:Izindololwane ze-PVC kanye ne-PPR tris zisetshenziselwa amanethiwekhi amapayipi amanzi.
- Amapayipi ezimboni:Ama-flange ensimbi engagqwali kanye nezindololwane zensimbi ezixutshwe ngomlotha zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto zamakhemikhali.
- Ukuthuthwa kwamandla:Izithako zamapayipi ensimbi anomfutho ophezulu zisetshenziswa emapayipini kawoyela negesi.
- I-HVAC (Ukushisa, Umoya Ongenisayo, kanye Nomoya Ongenisayo):Izithako zamapayipi ethusi zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amapayipi efriji, kanti amalunga aguquguqukayo asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudlidliza.
- Ukunisela ngenkasa kwezolimo:Izixhumi ezisheshayo zenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlelo zokunisela ezifafaza.
